Rosenzweig, M.R. and Wolpin, K.I.
(1984)
Specific experience, household structure and intergenerational transfers: Farm family land and labor arrangements in developing countries.
Documentation.
Univeristy of Minnesota, USA.
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Abstract
An overlapping generations model incorporating returns to specific experience is used to demonstrate how three salient
phenomena in land-scarce developing countries--the predominance of intergenerational family extension, cost advantages of family relative to hired labor, and the scarcityof land sales--may be manifestations of an optimal
implicit contract between generations which maximizes the gains from farmspecific, experientally obtained knowledge. A method for estimating the contribution to agricultural profits of the farm experience embodied in elderly kin based on a three-year panel of household data from India is
proposed and implemented. Implications of the theory for market transactions in land and for family extension are also tested using individual farm data and time-series information on rainfall
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