A deficiency of the symbiotic nitrogen fixation in a dry tropical agrosystem: the nitrogen chlorosis of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) in Senegal

Drevon, J.J. (1980) A deficiency of the symbiotic nitrogen fixation in a dry tropical agrosystem: the nitrogen chlorosis of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) in Senegal. In: Nitrogen Cycling in West African Ecosystems, 11-15 Dec 1978, Stockholm.

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Abstract

Various types of chlorosis on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) occur in Senegal. One that spreads over northern Senegal is described here, and identified as a nitrogen chlorosis due to a deficiency of nitrogen fixation resulting from poor nodulation. This chlorosis arises in acid soils, where there may be aluminium and manganese toxicity. No micronutrient deficiency has been found so far. Biotic factors, including the inadequacy of the Rhizobium population and the attacks of nematodes, may be responsible while the existing antagonism of actinomycetes towards Rhizobium would not interfere. Liming and, above all, organic matter application have proved to be means of control of the chlorosis.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Additional Information: SNNigam Collections
Uncontrolled Keywords: TROPAG, Arachis hypogaea, Grain legume crops, Groundnut, Physiological disorders, Chlorosis, Nitrogen fixation, Acid soils, Senegal
Author Affiliation: Laboratoire de Recherches sur les Symbiotes des Racines, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Montpellier, France.
Subjects: Plant Protection
Soil Science and Microbiology
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry > Plant Physiology
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr Arbind Seth
Date Deposited: 25 Sep 2013 10:15
Last Modified: 25 Sep 2013 10:15
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/11824

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