Combining ability and heterosis for grain yield and its components in maize inbreds over environments (Zea mays L.)

Tajwar, T. and Chakraborty, M. (2013) Combining ability and heterosis for grain yield and its components in maize inbreds over environments (Zea mays L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research , 8 (25). pp. 3276-3280.

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Abstract

Twelve inbred lines were crossed with each of five testers in a line × tester design to evaluate combining ability and heterosis to identify promising hybrids of maize for various characters like, 50% tasseling, 50% silking, 75% dry husk, ear length, ear diameter, kernels per ear, kernel rows per ear, 1000 kernel weight and grain yield. The resulting F1s along with three checks and the parents were evaluated in two environments during kharif 2010 and rabi 2010 to 2011. Pooled analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among the genotypes. Crosses excelled their perspective parents in performance for most of the traits studied. L9 among the parental lines and T2 among the testers were identified as the best general combiner for grain yield. Whereas among the hybrids, (L6 × T5) was identified as a potential cross combination for grain yield while the cross (L9 × T2) recorded highest magnitude of economic heterosis of 84.60% over the best standard check (Vivek hybrid-9). So the crosses (L6 × T5) and (L9 × T2) can be utilized for developing high yielding hybrid varieties as well as for exploiting hybrid vigor

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Combining ability analysis, heterosis, line × tester, maize (Zea mays L.)
Author Affiliation: Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi - 06 (Jharkhand), India
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Maize
Depositing User: Mr T L Gautham
Date Deposited: 13 Sep 2013 06:03
Last Modified: 13 Sep 2013 06:03
Official URL: http://www.academicjournals.org/ajar/abstracts/abs...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/11698

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