Toxicity and antifeedant activity of crude seed extracts of Annona squamosa (Annonaceae) against lepidopteran pests and natural enemies

Leatemia, J.A. and Isman, M.B. (2004) Toxicity and antifeedant activity of crude seed extracts of Annona squamosa (Annonaceae) against lepidopteran pests and natural enemies. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 24 (2). pp. 150-158.

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Abstract

Toxicity and antifeedant activity of crude seed extracts of Annona squamosa (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) from Maluku, Indonesia, against the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were determined using different bioassays. Aqueous seed extracts and an aqueous emulsion of ethanolic seed extracts were toxic to both species. Crude aqueous extract also deterred feeding of fourth-instar P. xylostella in a leaf disc choice bioassay. Toxicities of crude aqueous extracts to natural enemies, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) were investigated using direct spray and residual contact tests. Chrysoperla carnea larvae were less susceptible to the extracts than were O. insidiosus adults.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Annona squamosa; seed extracts; botanical insecticide; Plutella xylostella; Trichoplusia ni; Chrysoperla carnea; Orius insidiosus
Author Affiliation: Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaV6T 1Z4
Subjects: Plant Protection
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2013 05:10
Last Modified: 03 Sep 2013 05:10
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/IJT200416
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/11629

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