A new species in section Arachis of peanuts with a D genome

Stalker, H.T. (1991) A new species in section Arachis of peanuts with a D genome. American Journal of Botany , 78 (5). pp. 630-637.

[img] PDF - Published Version
Restricted to ICRISAT researchers only

Abstract

Arachis glandulifera Stalker is a diploid (2n = 2x = 20) taxon in section Arachis native to eastern Bolivia. Plants of A. glandulifera have longer lateral branches than other taxa of section Arachis, an upright mainstem, prostrate lateral branches, and larger flowers and seeds than other wild species in the section. The pods are greatly reticulated. Glandular trichomes are present on vegetative plant parts and the peg. Intraspecific hybrids among four accessions are fertile and uniformly have ten bivalents in pollen mother cells. Three accessions had nearly identical karyotypes, while a fourth had subtelocentric chromosomes 6 and 9. Hybrids between A. glandulifera and two other diploid species of section Arachis were male-sterile, and chiasmata frequencies ranged between 5.8 and 12.1 per cell. Attempts to hybridize the species with A hypogaea failed. A new species description and D genomic classification are proposed for A. glandulifera, which is different from previously described A and B genomes of section Arachis.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: SNNigam collections
Author Affiliation: Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr T L Gautham
Date Deposited: 06 Sep 2013 10:47
Last Modified: 06 Sep 2013 10:47
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2445084
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/11621

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item