Effect of seed borne mycoflora on the quality of three varieties of Arachis hypogea

Abbas, N. and Mubashir, W. and Bhat, N.A. and et al, . (2013) Effect of seed borne mycoflora on the quality of three varieties of Arachis hypogea. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research , 3 (1). pp. 35-41.

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Abstract

Three genotypes of Arachis hypogea viz, Chandra, Indori, Rajasthani were collected from NBPGR New Delhi. 10 species of fungi were collected from these genotypes. Effect of one of the dominant fungi Aspergillus flavus was studied on the quality of Arachis hypogea seeds. Fungal infection caused both quantitative and qualitative damage to the seed. It resulted in characteristic decrease in sugar and oil quantity of Arachis hypogea seeds. There was marked reduction in germination percentage and vigour index. The oil extracted from diseased kernel contain high amount of fatty acids as compared to healthy seeds of all the genotypes.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: The Authors are grateful to Dr. Gazala Rizivi Head, Department of Botany, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, U.P. India for providing necessary laboratory.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Seed Borne Mycoflora, Sugar, Oil, Fatty Acids, Germination, Vigour Index, Arachis Hypogea
Author Affiliation: Institute of Basic Science, Department of Botany, Bundelkhand University Jhansi, U.P, India
Subjects: Plant Production
Crop Improvement
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr Arbind Seth
Date Deposited: 29 Aug 2013 14:01
Last Modified: 29 Aug 2013 14:01
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/11582

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