Evaluation of Peanut Agrochemical Efficacy in Situations where Spray Solution Application is Delayed

Eure, P.M. and Jordan, D.L. and Fisher , L.R. and York , A.C. (2013) Evaluation of Peanut Agrochemical Efficacy in Situations where Spray Solution Application is Delayed. Peanut Science, 40 (1). pp. 52-61.

[img] PDF - Published Version
Restricted to ICRISAT researchers only

Abstract

The effect of delayed application of spray solutions is poorly understood with respect to efficacy of fungicides, insecticides, inoculants, and plant growth regulators commonly used in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Research was conducted in North Carolina during 2009 and 2010 to determine if tobacco thrips (Frankliniella fusca Hinds) control by acephate; early leaf spot (caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori) and late leaf spot (caused by Cercosporidium personatum Berk. and Curt.) control by chlorothalonil, prothioconazole plus tebuconazole, pyraclostrobin, and tebuconazole; Sclerotinia blight (caused by Sclerotinia minor Jagger) control by boscalid and fluazinam; and improvement in row visibility by prohexadione calcium were affected by the time interval between solution preparation and application. Performance of the inoculant Bradyrhizobium was also compared when prepared in 25 different sources of water when application was delayed after preparation of solutions. Agrochemicals and prohexadione calcium solutions were prepared the d of application or 3, 6, and 9 d prior to application with all solutions applied on the same d. Similarly, inoculant solutions were prepared the d of application or 4 and 8 d prior to application and applied on the same d. Performance of fungicides, insecticides, inoculant, and prohexadione calcium was not reduced in most instances when left in spray solution up to 8 or 9 d. The magnitude of difference in efficacy was minor when differences were observed

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: delayed sprays, mixing interval, water quality
Author Affiliation: Graduate Research Assistant, Professor, Associate Professor, and William Neal Reynolds Professor Emeritus; Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Subjects: Plant Protection
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry > Biochemistry
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr B Krishnamurthy
Date Deposited: 23 Aug 2013 08:16
Last Modified: 23 Aug 2013 08:16
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/PS12-5.1
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/11455

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item