Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobium on Shoot and Root Growth of Chickpea in a Calcareous Soil

Moradi, S. and Sheikhi, J. and Zarei, M. (2013) Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobium on Shoot and Root Growth of Chickpea in a Calcareous Soil. International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review., 3 (2). pp. 381-385.

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Abstract

The beneficial effects of arbuscularmycorrhizal (AM) fungi application for the availability of nutrients and improved plant growth have been demonstrated in various greenhouse and field experiments. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of AM fungi and Mesorhizobiumciceri on shoot and root growth in Chickpea as a factorial arranged in completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications in a sterilized calcareous soil. Treatments included four mycorrhizal treatments (Glomusmosseae, G. intraradices, combination of G. mosseae and G. intraradices, and control) and two rhizoiba treatments (Mesorhizobiumciceri (Strain No. IC59) and control).Mycorrhizal treatments significantly increased the shoot and root lengths. All of morphological properties (fresh and dry weights of shoot and root, shoot and root lengths) significantly increased in rhizobial treatment. Co-inoculation treatments of plant with AM fungi and rhizobium significantly increased fresh and dry weights of shoot and root. Generally, inoculation with AM fungi and/or MesorhizobiumCiceri can increase plant growth, synergistically, in the soil of low nutrient conten

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, PO. BOX 19395-3697 Tehran, I. R. Iran
Subjects: Plant Production
Plant Protection
Soil Science and Microbiology
Divisions: Chickpea
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2013 08:51
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2013 08:51
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/11178

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