Grinstein, A. and Katan, J. and Razik, A.A. and et al, . (1979) Control of Sclerotium rolfsii and weeds in peanuts by solar heating of the soil. Plant Disease Reporter, 63 (12). pp. 1056-1059.
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Abstract
Mulching moistened soil with transparent polyethylene sheets, during the hot season, caused an increase in soil temp. which resulted in the control of weeds and soilborne diseases. This solar heating technique was tested in 2 field experiments during 1976-78, in soils naturally infested with S. rolfsii. Soils, mulched for 6 weeks during July-Aug., were sown with groundnut the next spring. This resulted in a significant decrease in the number of diseased plants, rotten pods and weeds, and an increase of 52.8 and 123.5% in the total yield and quality of the crops, respectively. Maintenance of high soil moisture under mulching, or using a drip system, or mulching after a single irrigation, produced similar results. Solar heating also reduced colonization of pods by Aspergillus spp.ADDITIONAL ABSTRACT:Mulching moistened soil with transparent polythene sheets so that solar heating raised soil temp. was tested for the control of weeds and soil-borne diseases in field trials in 1976-8 in soils naturally infected with Sclerotium rolfsii. Soils mulched for 6 wk in July-Aug. and then sown with groundnuts the following spring showed significant decreases in the percentage of diseased plants, rotten pods and weeds and an increase of 52.8% and 123.5% in total yield and crop quality, resp.ADDITIONAL ABSTRACT:Mulching moistened soil with transparent polythene sheets so that solar heating raised soil temp. was tested for the control of weeds and soil-borne diseases in field trials in 1976-8 in soils naturally infected with Sclerotium rolfsii. Soils mulched for 6 wk in July-Aug. and then sown with groundnuts the following spring showed significant decreases in the percentage of diseased plants, rotten pods and weeds and an increase of 52.8% and 123.5% in total yield and crop quality, resp
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | SNNigam Collection |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | groundnut, Arachis hypogaea, soil solarization |
| Author Affiliation: | Hebrew Univ. Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel |
| Subjects: | Plant Protection Soil Science and Microbiology > Soil Sciences |
| Divisions: | Groundnut |
| Depositing User: | Mr B Krishnamurthy |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jul 2013 13:45 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jul 2013 13:45 |
| URI: | http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/11172 |
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