Preliminary observations on photoperiod regulation of phenological development in bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea)

Linnemann, A.R. (1991) Preliminary observations on photoperiod regulation of phenological development in bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea). Field Crops Research, 26 (3-4). pp. 295-304.

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Abstract

In 8 V. subterranea selections from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Nigeria, exposed to a range of photoperiods in greenhouse trials, 2 groups were distinguished: (a) day-neutral for flowering with fruit set delayed by long photoperiods; (b) day-neutral for flowering with fruit set inhibited by long photoperiods. Leaf area/plant at harvest was much greater with 14-h daylength (1293-2730 cm²) than with 11-h days (385-606 cm²). In a 2nd trial using a selection with compact, erect habit from Mali, the number of fruits/plant was greater under a regime of 6 weeks of long days followed by short days than with continuous long days. In a 3rd trial under various combinations of short and long days, leaf area/plant in selections from Mali and the Gambia was greatest under continuous 14 h daylength. Seed yield/plant was greatest with 42 d of 14 h + 21 d of 12-h + 38-40 d of 10-h photoperiods in the Malian selection and with 21 d of 14-h + 80-82 d of 10-h photoperiods in the Gambian selection

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: SNNigam Collection
Author Affiliation: Department of Tropical Crop Science, Wageningen Agricultural University, 6703 AZ Wageningen, Netherlands
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr B Krishnamurthy
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2013 12:54
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2013 12:54
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(91)90006-H
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/10967

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