Genetic variation and genotype-environment interactions in short rotation Populus plantations in southern Europe

Sixto, H. and Salvia, J. and Barrio, M. and et al, . (2011) Genetic variation and genotype-environment interactions in short rotation Populus plantations in southern Europe. New Forests, 42 (2). pp. 163-177.

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Abstract

Growth and production in the first year, as additional selection criteria, were assessed for nine poplar clones to be used as short rotation woody crops (SRWC) in the production of biomass for energy purposes. In order to identify the most promising clones in terms of growth and yield and also to assess their stability, trials were established at different locations in Spain. The majority of these clones, which form part of the European list of base materials, have frequently been used in plantations aimed at timber production but not for biomass in Mediterranean conditions. Others, such as those selected in Italy specifically for biomass production (currently provisionally admitted), are being tested for the first time under different soil and climatic conditions in Southwest Europe. The early selection of clones for rapid juvenile growth provides a valuable additional input to the clonal selection process, especially where very short rotations are desired (no more than 3 years). In any case, determining clonal stability in terms of growth is of great use not only when deciding on the clones to be used in plantations but also when developing breeding programs. ANOVA and Genotype plus Genotype × Environment (GGE) biplot analyses were used to analyse the growth and stability of the clones, which were then ranked according to mean performance and stability. Differences were detected between clones as well as between the different environments tested. The biplot analysis allowed different groups of clones to be identified according to their performance and degree of interaction displayed, thus providing useful information for the selection process...

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Centro de Investigación Forestal CIFOR-INIA, Crta. de la Coruña km 7,5, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Other Crops
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2013 08:08
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2013 08:08
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-010-9244-6
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/10961

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