Effects of tractor traffic and chlorothalonil applied via ground sprays or center pivot irrigation systems on peanut diseases and pod yields

Brenneman, T.B. and Sumner, D.R. (1990) Effects of tractor traffic and chlorothalonil applied via ground sprays or center pivot irrigation systems on peanut diseases and pod yields. Plant Disease , 74 (4). pp. 277-279.

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Abstract

Chlorothalonil (as Bravo 720) was applied at 1255 g/ha 7 times to groundnut cv. Florunner in 0.12, 17.8 or 1.7 kl of water/ha via ground sprays, centre pivot irrigation (chemigation) or pivot-mounted underslung boom, respectively. Some of the chemigated plots were subjected to tractor traffic. Rhizoctonia limb rot (caused by R. solani anastomosis group 4) was generally not controlled by chlorothalonil and tended to be more severe with tractor traffic. Plants in untreated plots had final defoliation of 96 and 68% because of late leaf spot (caused by Cercosporidium personatum [Mycosphaerella berkeleyi]) in 1987 and 1988, respectively. Ground sprays gave the best leaf spot control in both years, followed by the underslung boom and chemigation applications. In 1987, yields were significantly lower in plots that received the underslung boom or chemigation treatments than in ground-sprayed plots. With less disease in 1988, pod yields were equal in chemigated and ground-sprayed plots and were significantly higher in plots treated by means of the underslung boom.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: SNNigam Collection
Author Affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, Univeristy of Georgia, Coastal Plain Experiment Station, Tifton, GA 31793-0748, USA.
Subjects: Plant Protection
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr Balakrishna Garadasu
Date Deposited: 14 May 2013 10:34
Last Modified: 14 May 2013 10:34
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PD-74-0277
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/10526

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