The seed-hull weight ratio as an index of peanut maturity

Pattee, H.E. and Wynne, J.C. and Young, J.H. and Cox, F.R. (1977) The seed-hull weight ratio as an index of peanut maturity. Peanut Science, 4 (2). pp. 47-50.

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Abstract

A simple quantitative method was developed to determine groundnut maturity. The method was based on the changing seed:shell wt. ratio during maturation of the fruit. The ratio or maturity index was determined for fresh as well as air-dried pods, and these ratios correlated well with a physiological maturity index. The relationship between arginine maturity index and the air-dried shell maturity index (DMI) was also determined, and the 2 indices were negatively correlated. The DMI values across 9 sowing and 8 harvesting dates over a 2-yr period showed that DMI could be applied to estimate av. seed maturity under field harvest conditions. The 2 groundnut cv. tested, Florigiant and Florunner, were found to differ in max. DMI values. It was also shown that seed wt. increased with maturity then decreased after full maturity.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: SNNigam Collection
Uncontrolled Keywords: Seed/Hull Ratio, Maturation, Maturity Index, Harvest Dates, Groundnut.
Author Affiliation: ARS, USDA, North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta., Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
Subjects: Crop Improvement > Seed Technology
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr Balakrishna Garadasu
Date Deposited: 02 Apr 2013 09:14
Last Modified: 02 Apr 2013 09:14
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-4-2-1
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/10031

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