Natural infection, disease reactions, and epidemiological implications of peanut mottle virus in cowpea

Demski, J.W. and Alexander, A.T and Stefani, M.A. and Kuhn, C.W (1983) Natural infection, disease reactions, and epidemiological implications of peanut mottle virus in cowpea. Plant Disease, 67 (3). pp. 267-269.

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Abstract

A mild str. of groundnut mottle virus was found in cowpea fields in Ga. in 1980 and 1981 but only when groundnut fields were near. Infected cowpeas were either symptomless or showed a mild mottle, and growth and yield were not affected in greenhouse studies. Of 24 Vigna entries tested 10 were resistant. Aphis craccivora transmitted GMV to and from cowpea and from cowpea to groundnut. A low frequency of seed transmission was detected in 1 cowpea introduction and field tests demonstrated natural transmission between cowpeas and/or groundnuts. The necrosis str. of GMV caused a more severe disease in cowpea than the mild str. and mixed infection of GMV and cucumber mosaic virus caused a synergistic disease reaction in cowpea.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: SNNigam Collection
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cowpea, Mottle virus, Epidemiology, Georgia.
Author Affiliation: Georgia Sta., Experiment, USA.
Subjects: Plant Production > Varieties
Plant Protection > Pesticides
Plant Protection > Pests
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr Balakrishna Garadasu
Date Deposited: 02 Apr 2013 09:05
Last Modified: 02 Apr 2013 09:05
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PD-67-267
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/10014

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